Parasols and Pergolas: Planning Shade for Outdoor Spaces

Shade changes how often an outdoor space is used. A terrace that looks inviting in the morning may be uncomfortable at lunchtime, while the evening sun may arrive from a completely different direction. Planning shade around the actual sun path is more useful than placing a parasol in the visual centre of the patio.

Pictured: Cattelan Italia Table NAPOLEON Keramik Outdoor. Photograph from the current product catalogue.

Observe before choosing

Check the space at the hours when you eat or relax outside. Note which seats receive direct sun, whether the building provides useful shade and how much of the terrace needs protection. A dining area and a lounger may have different requirements. Sketch the furniture and the approximate direction of sunlight together.

Shade is not the same as weather protection. A decorative pergola, open slatted structure or fabric canopy may not keep rain away from furniture. Read the selected structure's specification separately from the furniture's permitted exposure.

When a parasol makes sense

A movable parasol can suit a flexible seating group or a smaller terrace, provided the selected model has the correct base and enough operating space. Consider the pole position, canopy reach and route around the furniture. An offset arrangement may keep the centre of the table clear, but its support and base still occupy space.

Ask about the manufacturer's wind guidance, base requirements and closing procedure. Do not treat shade equipment as safe in wind merely because it is heavy. Fold or store it according to its instructions when it is not in use.

When to consider a pergola

A permanent structure can define a larger outdoor room and coordinate more closely with the building. It also involves more planning: supporting surfaces, fixings, drainage, access and any local requirements. Have the structure and installation assessed by an appropriate professional rather than selecting it only from a rendering.

Plan furniture beneath the useful shaded area, not beneath the outline of the structure alone. A long table can extend beyond the comfortable zone when the sun is low. Check both the everyday arrangement and the version used for guests.

Furniture and shade must be specified together

The Cattelan Italia NAPOLEON Keramik Outdoor table pictured in this guide is listed for a covered outdoor area not directly exposed to weather. A parasol should not be assumed to provide the permanent protection required by such a specification.

• Confirm the exact furniture exposure requirements.
• Check the shade reaches occupied seats at the relevant time.
• Keep bases, posts and operating handles out of walking routes.
• Plan what is closed, moved or stored when weather changes.